Umuringa wacuzweni icyuma gifite igipande cyamabati hejuru yumuringa wumuringa. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro umuringa wacuzwe ugabanijwemo intambwe eshatu: mbere yo kuvurwa, gusiga amabati na nyuma yo kuvurwa.
Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gusiga amabati, burashobora kugabanywamo amashanyarazi no gushyushya amashyuza. Hariho itandukaniro hagati yumuriro wumuringa wumuringa hamwe na hot-dipamabati y'umuringamuri byinshi.
I. Ihame ryimikorere
1) Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi: Ikoresha ihame rya electrolysis kugirango ukoresheumuringanka cathode na tin nka anode. Mu gisubizo cya electroplating kirimo tin ion, amabati aragabanuka kandi ashyirwa hejuru yumuringa wumuringa kugirango habeho igipande cyometseho amabati binyuze mubikorwa byumuyaga utaziguye.
2) Amabati ashyushye: Ni ugucengeraumuringamumabati yashongeshejwe. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe hamwe nigihe runaka, amabati yamazi akora mumubiri na chimique hejuru yumuringa wumuringa kugirango habeho amabati hejuru yumurongo wumuringa.
II. Ibiranga gutwikira:
1) Kwambika uburinganire
A) Amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike: Uburinganire bwa coating ni bwiza, kandi burashobora gukora igipande kimwe kandi cyoroshye cyo hejuru hejuruumuringa. Cyane cyane kumirongo yumuringa ifite imiterere igoye hamwe nubuso butaringaniye, irashobora kandi gupfuka neza, ikwiranye nibisabwa hamwe nibisabwa cyane kugirango uburinganire busa.
B.umuringa. Ariko, mubihe bimwe na bimwe aho ibisabwa kugirango uburinganire butajenjetse, ingaruka ni nto.
2) Ubunini bwa coating:
A.
B.imirongo y'umuringa, ariko ntibishobora kuba bibereye kubisabwa bimwe na bimwe bibujijwe kubyimbye.
III. Umusaruro
1) Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi: Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kiragoye, bisaba inzira nyinshi nko kubanza kuvura, amashanyarazi, na nyuma yo kuvurwa. Umuvuduko wumusaruro uratinda kandi ntukwiriye kubyara umusaruro munini kandi unoze. Nyamara, kubintu bimwe na bimwe bito kandi byabigenewe bikenewe, amashanyarazi ya tin plaque afite imiterere ihuza neza.
2) Amabati ashyushye ashyushye: Igikorwa cyo gukora kiroroshye. Amabati yo gutunganya amabati arashobora kurangizwa no kwibizaumuringamumabati. Umuvuduko wumusaruro urihuta kandi urashobora guhaza ibikenewe byumusaruro munini.
IV. Imbaraga zo guhuza:
1) Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi: Imbaraga zo guhuza hagati ya coating naumuringasubstrate irakomeye. Ni ukubera ko amabati ion akora imiyoboro ya chimique hamwe na atome hejuru yumurongo wumuringa munsi yumuriro wumuriro wamashanyarazi mugihe cya electroplating, bigatuma igifuniko kigora kugwa5.
2) Amabati ashyushye ashyushye: Imbaraga zo guhuza nazo ni nziza, ariko rimwe na rimwe, bitewe nigikorwa kitoroshye kiri hagati yamabati nubuso bwaumuringamugihe cyo gushyushya amasahani ashyushye, utuntu duto duto cyangwa inenge bishobora kugaragara, bigira ingaruka kumubano. Ariko, nyuma yo kuvurwa neza, imbaraga zo guhuza amabati ashyushye-arashobora kandi kuzuza ibisabwa mubisabwa byinshi.
V. Kurwanya ruswa:
1) Amabati ya electroplating: Kubera igifuniko cyoroshye, irwanya ruswa irashobora kuba nke. Ariko, niba inzira ya electroplating igenzurwa neza kandi nyuma yubuvuzi bukwiye, nka passivation, bikozwe, kurwanya ruswa yaamabati y'umuringabirashobora kandi kunozwa
2) Amabati ashyushye: Igipfundikizo ni kinini, gishobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswaumuringa. Mu bihe bibi by’ibidukikije, nk’ibidukikije byangiza kandi byangirika, ibyiza byo kurwanya ruswa byo gushyuhaamabati y'umuringabiragaragara cyane5.
VI. Igiciro
1.
2) Amabati ashyushye: Gushora ibikoresho ni binini, kandi itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibindi bikoresho bigomba kubakwa, ariko inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro iroroshye kandi gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo ni bike, bityo igiciro cyibice gishobora kuba gito muri umusaruro munini.
Guhitamo aamabati y'umuringabikwiranye no gusaba kwawe bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi nkumutungo wamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya mashini, kurwanya ruswa, inzira yumusaruro, ikiguzi no kurengera ibidukikije. Ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye, bapima ibyiza n'ibibi by'impande zose hanyuma uhitemo igikwiyeamabati y'umuringakwemeza imikorere nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2024