Umuringa wumuringa wumuringa ni inzitizi igereranije mu nganda zitunganya umuringa mu murima, amafaranga yo gutunganya mu nganda zitunganya umuringa ni umwe mu byiciro byo hejuru, umurongo w’umuringa w’umuringa ukurikije ibara, ubwoko bw’ibikoresho n’ibipimo bishobora kugabanywa mu cyuma cy'umuringa, icyapa cy'umuringa, icyapa cy'umuringa n'igitereko cy'umuringa cyera. Umuringa usukuye ushobora kandi kwitwa umuringa utukura, umuringa utunganijwe cyangwa umuringa utagira ogisijeni, ni umuringa usukuye, amashanyarazi hamwe na plastike nibyiza, ariko imbaraga nubukomezi ni bibi. Umuringa ni ubwoko bw'umuringa burimo ibindi bintu bivangavanze (zinc, amabati, isasu, nibindi), imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi hamwe na plastike y'umuringa birutwa n'umuringa usukuye, ariko imbaraga n'ubukomere byo kuba hejuru, wongeyeho zinc birashobora kongera imbaraga, kongeramo amabati birashobora kunoza guhangana n’amazi yo mu nyanja n’inyanja yo mu kirere, kongeramo isasu birashobora kunoza gukata no gutunganya no kunoza imyambarire. Umuringa ni umuringa na tin alloy, urashobora kugabanywamo tin bronze na bronze idasanzwe, umuringa wamabati ufite imikorere myiza yo guterana amagambo, anti-magnetique hamwe nubushyuhe buke, umuringa udasanzwe kugirango wongere ibindi bintu kugirango usimbuze amabati, ibyinshi mumuringa udasanzwe kuruta amabati y'umuringa afite imashini yo hejuru, kwambara birwanya no kwangirika, bikunze gukoreshwa umuringa wa aluminium na bronze ya bronze nibindi.
Umuringa wera ni uruvange rwumuringa na nikel, hiyongereyeho manganese, fer, zinc, aluminiyumu nibindi bintu bigize umuringa wera witwa misiri yera yera, ugaragaza imiterere myiza yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa, ibara ryiza na lisansi, hamwe nibintu byiza bya termoelektrike. Mubyongeyeho, hari igice cyumuringa wuzuye wumuringa hamwe nu gipande, ibisobanuro birambuye bivuga ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya tekiniki (nkibigize imiti, gutandukana kwubunini, imiterere nubuziranenge bwubutaka) hamwe nibintu bifatika (muri rusange harimo impagarara, gukomera no kugonda imbaraga) bijyanye nibisabwa byuzuye.
Umuringa ukurikije uburyo bwiza bwogukoresha ubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa irashobora gukoreshwa kubihuza hamwe ninsinga zumuringa wumuringa (itumanaho, radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, insinga za elegitoronike), isuku ryinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwo hejuru cyane birashobora gukoreshwa cyane muri transformateur, nta "indwara ya hydrogen" ishobora kuba ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwumuriro muri radiator hamwe nigitereko cyamazi cyumukandara wumukandara nawo urakunzwe cyane, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kwa aluminium aho kuba umuringa, ibintu bijyanye nibisabwa nabyo bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Umuringa ufite imbaraga nyinshi na plastike, byoroshye gutunganya ubukonje nubushyuhe, mumashanyarazi, ibikoresho byogero, ubwiherero, amasaha n'amatara nibindi bikoresho byo gushushanya birasanzwe, kandi ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi bikwiranye nimbuto, koza (urupapuro). , imirasire nibindi.
Umuringa uhuza imbaraga nyinshi nuburemere bukomeye bwumuringa nu muringa mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro mwinshi, wongeyeho amabati nayo bituma agira imiterere yubukanishi bwiza, imikorere myiza muri rusange nisoko hamwe numusaruro wumuringa wubushinwa ubungubu wari muto ugereranije, gusa 11% muri 2021, ahazaza h’igipimo cyo kwinjira ku isoko kiri hejuru, ni iterambere ryurwego rwumuringa hamwe numurongo ufite ubushobozi bwinshi. Umuringa wa fosifore ufite imbaraga nyinshi, elastique, kwambara no kurwanya antimagnetisme, urashobora gukoreshwa nkibice bidashobora kwangirika mu bikoresho byabigenewe no mu bice bya antimagnetiki, nk'ibikoresho, isahani yinyeganyeza, abahuza, imiyoboro, turbine n'ibindi.
Umuringa wera ufite imikorere myiza, gukingira magnetique, kurwanya ruswa no kworoha cyane, urupapuro rwumuringa rwuzuye rwa zinc rwuzuye umuringa hamwe na strip bikoreshwa cyane mugukingira telefone igendanwa, ikariso y amadarubindi, ibikoresho bya optique nubukorikori bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2024