Umuringa wumuringa wumuringa ni inzitizi ugereranije ninganda zitunganya umuringa mu murima, amafaranga yo gutunganya mu nganda zitunganya umuringa ni umwe mu byiciro byo hejuru, umurongo w’umuringa w’umuringa ukurikije ibara, ubwoko bw’ibikoresho fatizo hamwe n’igipimo gishobora kugabanywa mu cyuma cy’umuringa, ku cyapa cy'umuringa, ku cyapa cy'umuringa no ku cyapa cy'umuringa. Umuringa usukuye urashobora kandi kwitwa umuringa utukura, umuringa utunganijwe cyangwa umuringa utagira ogisijeni, ni umuringa usukuye, amashanyarazi hamwe na plastike nibyiza, ariko imbaraga nubukomezi nibibi. Umuringa ni ubwoko bw'umuringa burimo ibindi bintu bivangavanze (zinc, amabati, isasu, nibindi), amashanyarazi hamwe na plastike y'umuringa birutwa n'umuringa usukuye, ariko imbaraga n'ubukomezi bwo kuba hejuru, wongeyeho zinc birashobora kongera imbaraga, ukongeraho amabati bishobora kunoza imbaraga zo guhangana n’amazi yo mu nyanja hamwe no kwangirika kw’ikirere, kongeraho isasu bishobora kunoza gukata no gutunganya no kunoza imyambarire. Umuringa ni umuringa na tin alloy, urashobora kugabanwa mumabati yumuringa numuringa udasanzwe, umuringa wamabati ufite imikorere myiza yo guterana amagambo, ubukana bwa anti-magnetique nubushyuhe buke, umuringa udasanzwe kugirango wongere ibindi bintu kugirango usimbure amabati, igice kinini cyumuringa udasanzwe kuruta umuringa wamabati gifite imashini ndende, kwambara umuringa no kwangirika, bikunze gukoreshwa muri bronze ya aluminium na bronze nibindi.
Umuringa wera ni uruvange rwumuringa na nikel, hiyongereyeho manganese, fer, zinc, aluminiyumu nibindi bintu bigize umuringa wera witwa misiri yera yera, ugaragaza imiterere myiza yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa, ibara ryiza na lisansi, hamwe nibintu byiza bya termoelektrike. Byongeye kandi, hari igice cyumuringa wuzuye wumuringa wumuringa hamwe na strip, ibisobanuro bihanitse bivuga ubwoko butandukanye bwibisobanuro bya tekiniki (nkibigize imiti, gutandukana mubyimbye, imiterere nubuziranenge bwubuso) hamwe nibintu bifatika (muri rusange harimo impagarara, ubukana nimbaraga zunama) bijyanye nibisabwa neza.
Umuringa ukurikije uburyo bwiza bwogukoresha ubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa irashobora gukoreshwa kubihuza hamwe ninsinga zumuringa wumuringa (itumanaho, radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, insinga za elegitoronike), isuku ryinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwo hejuru cyane birashobora gukoreshwa cyane muri transformateur, nta mikorere ya "hydrogène" ishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwumuriro muri radiator hamwe nigitereko cyamazi cyumukandara wumukandara nawo urakunzwe cyane, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kwa aluminium aho kuba umuringa, ibintu bijyanye nibisabwa nabyo bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Umuringa ufite imbaraga nyinshi na plastike, byoroshye gutunganya ubukonje nubushyuhe, mumashanyarazi, ibikoresho byogero, ubwiherero, amasaha n'amatara nibindi bikoresho byo gushushanya biramenyerewe cyane, kandi ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi bikwiranye nutubuto, koza (urupapuro) amasoko, imirasire nibindi.
Umuringa uhuza imbaraga nyinshi nuburemere bukomeye bwumuringa nu muringa mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro mwinshi, wongeyeho amabati nayo atuma agira imiterere yubukanishi bwiza, imikorere yayo myiza muri rusange ku isoko ndetse n’umusaruro w’umuringa w’Ubushinwa ubungubu wagereranije ni muto, 11% gusa muri 2021, ejo hazaza h’isoko ry’umuringa no kwambura ubushobozi bwinshi. Umuringa wa fosifore ufite imbaraga nyinshi, elastique, kwambara no kurwanya antimagnetisme, urashobora gukoreshwa nkibice bidashobora kwangirika mu bikoresho byabigenewe no mu bice bya antimagnetiki, nk'ibikoresho, isahani yinyeganyeza, abahuza, imiyoboro, turbine n'ibindi.
Umuringa wera ufite imikorere myiza, gukingira magnetique, kurwanya ruswa no kworoha cyane, urupapuro rwumuringa rwuzuye rwa zinc rwuzuye umuringa hamwe na strip bikoreshwa cyane mugukingira telefone igendanwa, ikariso y amadarubindi, ibikoresho bya optique nubukorikori bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2024