1.Iterambere ryamateka yumuringa
Amateka yaumuringaushobora guhera mu myaka ya za 1930, igihe umunyamerika wavumbuye umunyamerika witwa Thomas Edison yavumburaga ipatanti yo guhora akora ibyuma bito bito, byabaye intangiriro y’ikoranabuhanga rya kijyambere rya electrolytike. Nyuma yaho, Ubuyapani bwatangije kandi buteza imbere iryo koranabuhanga mu myaka ya za 1960, kandi Ubushinwa bwageze ku musaruro munini uhoraho w’umuringa mu ntangiriro ya za 70.
2.Gushyira impapuro z'umuringa
Umuringaigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: umuringa wizunguye (RA) na electrolytike y'umuringa (ED).
Umuringa uzunguye:bikozwe muburyo bwumubiri, hamwe nubuso bworoshye, ubwikorezi buhebuje nigiciro kinini.
Umuringa wa electrolytike:bikozwe na electrolytike yoherejwe, hamwe nigiciro gito, kandi nigicuruzwa nyamukuru ku isoko.
Muri byo, amashanyarazi ya electrolytike yumuringa arashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwinshi kugirango akemure ibyifuzo bitandukanye:
● HTE umuringa:ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, guhindagurika cyane, bikwiranye nimbaho nyinshi za PCB, nka seriveri ikora cyane nibikoresho bya avionics.
Ikiburanwa: Inspur Amakuru yimikorere ya seriveri cyane ikoresha HTE y'umuringa kugirango ikemure imicungire yubushyuhe nibibazo byubusugire bwibikorwa muri mudasobwa ikora cyane.
● Umuringa wa RTF:Itezimbere gufatana hagati yumuringa wumuringa hamwe na insulirasi yubutaka, bikunze gukoreshwa mubice bigenzura ibinyabiziga.
Ikiburanwa: Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya CATL ikoresha RTF yumuringa kugirango yizere kandi ituze mubihe bikabije.
F ULP umuringa:ultra-low profile, kugabanya ubunini bwibibaho bya PCB, bikwiranye nibicuruzwa bito bya elegitoronike nka terefone.
Ikiburanwa: Ikibaho cya terefone ya Xiaomi ikoresha ULP y'umuringa kugirango igere ku gishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye.
Il HVLP umuringa:Umuyoboro mwinshi cyane ultra-hasi yumwirondoro wumuringa, uhabwa agaciro cyane nisoko kubikorwa byiza byo kohereza ibimenyetso. Ifite ibyiza byo gukomera cyane, hejuru yubuso bworoshye, guhagarara neza kwubushyuhe, uburebure bumwe, nibindi, bishobora kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki. Ikoreshwa muburyo bwihuse bwo kohereza PCB imbaho nka seriveri yohejuru-seriveri hamwe na data center.
Ikiburanwa: Vuba aha, Solus Advanced Materials, umwe mubatanga isoko rya Nvidia muri CCL muri Koreya yepfo, yabonye uruhushya rwanyuma rwa Nvidia kandi azatanga amashanyarazi ya HVLP muri Doosan Electronics kugirango akoreshwe mu gisekuru gishya cya Nvidia yihuta ya AI Nvidia iteganya gutangiza uyu mwaka.
3.Inganda zo gusaba
Board Icapa ryumuzingo ryacapwe (PCB)
Umuringa, nk'urwego ruyobora PCB, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Ikiburanwa: Ubuyobozi bwa PCB bukoreshwa muri seriveri ya Huawei burimo umuringa wuzuye wumuringa kugirango ugere ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’umuzunguruko no gutunganya amakuru yihuse.
Battery Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion
Nka electrode itari nziza ikusanya, foil y'umuringa igira uruhare runini muri bateri.
Ikiburanwa: Bateri ya Lithium-ion ya CATL ikoresha amashanyarazi yumuringa wa electrolytike ikora cyane, ituma ingufu za bateri ziyongera kandi zikishyurwa no gusohora neza.
Sh Gukoresha amashanyarazi
Mubikoresho byubuvuzi imashini za MRI hamwe na sitasiyo y’itumanaho, foil y'umuringa ikoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi.
Ikiburanwa: Ibikoresho bya MRI byitwa United Imaging Medical bifashisha ibikoresho byumuringa kugirango bikingire amashanyarazi, byerekana neza amashusho neza.
Board Ikibaho cyoroshye cyacapwe
Umuringa uzungurutswe ukwiranye nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoramye bitewe nuburyo bworoshye.
Ikiburanwa: igitoki cya Xiaomi gikoresha PCB yoroheje, aho umuringa wumuringa utanga inzira ikenewe yo kuyobora mugihe ukomeza igikoresho cyoroshye.
Electronic Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, mudasobwa nibikoresho bifitanye isano
Umuringa wumuringa ugira uruhare runini mubibaho byibikoresho nka terefone na mudasobwa zigendanwa.
Ikiburanwa: MateBook ya MateBook ya Huawei ikoresha mudasobwa zigendanwa zikoresha umuringa uyobora cyane kugirango umenye imikorere kandi yizewe.
Electronic Imashini za elegitoroniki Mu modoka zigezweho
umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa mubice byingenzi bya elegitoronike nkibice bigenzura moteri na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri.
Ikiburanwa: Imashanyarazi ya Weilai ikoresha feri y'umuringa kugirango yongere ingufu za bateri n'umutekano.
● Mubikoresho byitumanaho nka 5G base base na router
umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa kugirango ugere ku makuru yihuse.
Ikiburanwa: ibikoresho bya sitasiyo ya 5G ya Huawei ikoresha fayili yumuringa ikora cyane kugirango ishyigikire amakuru yihuse kandi itunganyirizwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024