Umuringanakuyobora umuringani bibiri bisanzwe bikozwe mu muringa, itandukaniro nyamukuru riri mubigize, imikorere no gukoresha.
Ⅰ. Ibigize
1. Umuringa ugizwe ahanini n'umuringa (Cu) na zinc (Zn), hamwe na 60-90% y'umuringa na 10-40% zinc. Amanota asanzwe arimo H62, H68, nibindi
2. Umuringa uyoboye ni umuringa-zinc uvanze na gurş (Pb) wongeyeho, kandi ibiyobora mubisanzwe ni 1-3%. Usibye kuyobora, irashobora kandi kuba irimo ibintu bike mubindi bintu, nk'icyuma, nikel cyangwa amabati, nibindi. Kwiyongera kwibi bintu birashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere ya alloy. Amanota asanzwe arimo HPb59-1, HPb63-3, nibindi
II. Ibiranga imikorere
1. Ibikoresho bya mashini
(1)Umuringa: Hamwe no guhindura ibirimo zinc, imiterere yubukanishi iratandukanye. Iyo ibinini bya zinc bitarenze 32%, imbaraga na plastike byiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa zinc; nyuma yibirimo bya zinc birenze 32%, plastike igabanuka cyane, kandi imbaraga zigera ku giciro kinini hafi ya zinc ya 45%.
(2)Umuringa uyoboye: Ifite imbaraga nziza, kandi bitewe no kuba hari isasu, irwanya kwambara iruta iy'umuringa usanzwe.
2. Gutunganya imikorere
(1)Umuringa: Ifite plastike nziza kandi irashobora kwihanganira gutunganya ubushyuhe n'imbeho, ariko ikunda guhura n'ubushyuhe bwo hagati mugihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe nko guhimba, muri rusange hagati ya 200-700 ℃
(2)Umuringa uyoboye: Ifite imbaraga nziza, kandi bitewe no kuba hari isasu, irwanya kwambara iruta iy'umuringa usanzwe. Imiterere yubusa yubusa ituma igira uruhare rugabanya umuvuduko mugihe cyo guterana amagambo, bishobora kugabanya kwambara.
3. Imiterere yumubiri nubumara
(1) Umuringa: Ifite amashanyarazi meza, amashanyarazi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Yangirika gahoro gahoro mu kirere kandi ntabwo yihuta cyane mumazi meza, ariko yangirika vuba mumazi yinyanja. Mu mazi arimo imyuka imwe n'imwe cyangwa aside-ishingiye ku bidukikije, igipimo cya ruswa kizahinduka.
. Mubidukikije bimwe byihariye, bitewe ningaruka ziyobora, kurwanya ruswa bishobora kugaragara cyane.
3. Porogaramu
(1)Imirongo y'umuringazirahuze cyane kandi zibereye ibihe bitandukanye, cyane cyane bisaba imiterere myiza nubuziranenge bwubuso.
1) Inganda za elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi: abahuza, amaherere, ibipfukisho bikingira, nibindi.
2) Imitako yubatswe: imikono yumuryango, imirongo yo gushushanya, nibindi.
3) Gukora imashini: gaseke, amasoko, ibyuma bishyushya, nibindi.
4) Ibyuma bya buri munsi: zippers, buto, nibindi
(2)Kiyobora umuringaifite imikorere myiza yo gukata kandi irakwiriye gutunganywa neza, ariko hakwiye kwitabwaho kubibazo byubuzima nubuzima bwa gurş. Muri sisitemu yo kunywa amazi hamwe n’ibice bisabwa cyane byo kurengera ibidukikije, birasabwa gukoresha umurongo w’umuringa udafite isasu.
1) Ibice bisobanutse: kureba ibice, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibindi.
2) Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike: bihuza neza-bihuza, amaherere, nibindi.
3) Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: ibice bya sisitemu ya lisansi, amazu ya sensor, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-25-2025